The term 'Capital Peruvian Ancient' refers to the INCA civilization, which was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The INCA Empire was centered in what is now Peru and was ruled by the INCA dynasty from the 12th century until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. The capital of the INCA Empire was CUZCO, located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, and the largest city was LIMA. The INCA people referred to themselves as the INCA, while their language was known as Quechua.