Solon was an Athenian statesman who lived in the 6th century BC and is credited with laying the foundations of Athenian democracy. He is remembered for his reforms to the legal system, which included the codification of existing laws and the establishment of a court system. Pericles was another Athenian statesman who lived in the 5th century BC and is known for his leadership during the Peloponnesian War. He is also remembered for his patronage of the arts and his promotion of democracy. DRACO was an Athenian statesman who lived in the 7th century BC and is remembered for his harsh legal code, which prescribed the death penalty for even minor offenses.