A BALACLAVA is a type of woollen head covering that covers the entire head and neck, leaving only the face exposed. It is typically made from a thick, insulating fabric such as wool or fleece, and is often worn in cold weather to protect the wearer from the elements. The name 'BALACLAVA' is derived from the town of Balaklava in the Crimean War, where British troops wore the garment during the siege of Sevastopol in 1854.