A wise legislator is often referred to as a SOLON, which is a 5-letter word. SOLON was an Athenian statesman, lawmaker, and poet of the 6th century BC who is credited with laying the foundations for Athenian democracy. He is remembered particularly for his efforts to legislate against political, economic, and moral decline in archaic Athens. He is also known for his famous reforms of the legal system, which included the introduction of a jury system and the codification of existing laws.