The Western Pacific Republic of Palau is an island nation located in the western Pacific Ocean. It is composed of more than 500 islands and is home to a population of approximately 21, 000 people. Palau gained its independence from the United States in 1994 and is now a self-governing republic. Palau is known for its stunning natural beauty, with its crystal clear waters and lush tropical forests. It is also a popular destination for scuba diving and snorkeling.