The term 'surrounding of place' can be defined as a BLOCKADE, which is an 8 letter word. A BLOCKADE is a military tactic used to prevent the movement of people or goods into or out of an area. It is often used in warfare to prevent supplies from reaching an enemy, or to prevent an enemy from entering a certain area. Blockades can also be used to prevent access to a certain area, such as during a protest or civil unrest.