The Sultanate of OMAN is a country located on the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. The capital and largest city is Muscat. OMAN has a long history and was once part of the Persian Empire. It has been an independent state since 1744, when it was established by the Al Said dynasty. OMAN is a monarchy, with the current Sultan, Qaboos bin Said Al Said, ruling since 1970. OMAN is known for its rich culture and diverse landscape, including deserts, mountains, and beaches.