The term South-Central New York City refers to the city of Elmira, which is located in Chemung County in the Southern Tier region of New York State. It is the principal city of the Elmira, New York Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Chemung County. Elmira is known for its rich history, having been founded in 1788 and served as a major transportation hub during the 19th century. Today, it is home to many cultural attractions, including the Mark Twain Study, the National Soaring Museum, and the Arnot Art Museum.