The South American Dance term includes three dances: SAMBA, TANGO, and Beguine. SAMBA is a Brazilian dance that originated in the late 19th century in Rio de Janeiro. It is characterized by its lively rhythm and is often danced in pairs. TANGO is an Argentine dance that originated in the late 19th century in Buenos Aires. It is characterized by its passionate embrace and intricate footwork. Beguine is a Caribbean dance that originated in the French Antilles in the early 20th century. It is characterized by its syncopated rhythms and is often danced in a circle.