The capital of Somalia is Mogadishu, which is represented by the three-letter acronym ESS. Mogadishu is the largest city in Somalia and is located on the Indian Ocean coast. It is the economic and financial center of the country and is home to a variety of industries, including fishing, manufacturing, and telecommunications. The city has a long history, having been founded in the 10th century. It has been an important port for centuries and was once a major trading hub in the region.