The smallest country on its continent is Suriname, a small nation located in northern South America. It is bordered by Guyana to the west, Brazil to the south, and French Guiana to the east. Suriname is the smallest sovereign state in terms of area and population in South America. It has a population of approximately 575, 000 people and covers an area of 63, 039 square miles. The capital and largest city is Paramaribo. Suriname is a former Dutch colony and is the only Dutch-speaking country in South America. It is a multi-ethnic nation with a diverse population that includes East Indians, Africans, Javanese, Chinese, and Europeans.