The setting of the Taj Mahal is AGRA, a city in Uttar Pradesh, India. AGRA is located on the banks of the Yamuna River and is home to many historical monuments, including the Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century as a memorial to his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.