Saudi Arabia is a MONARCHY, meaning it is ruled by a king or queen. The country is located in the Middle East and is bordered by Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen. It is the largest country in the region and is home to the two holiest sites in Islam, Mecca and Medina. Saudi Arabia is known for its vast oil reserves and is a major player in the global energy market.