The term Oryx refers to two species of large antelopes, the GEMSBOK and the Scimitar-horned Oryx. Both species are native to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula and are known for their long, straight horns. The GEMSBOK is the larger of the two species, with a distinctive black and white pattern on its face and body. The Scimitar-horned Oryx is smaller and has a reddish-brown coat with white markings. Both species are endangered due to hunting and habitat loss.