Oriental philosophy is a broad term that encompasses many different schools of thought, including Taoism. Taoism is an ancient Chinese philosophical and religious tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, or the natural order of the universe. It is based on the teachings of Lao Tzu, a 6th century BCE Chinese philosopher, and is characterized by its focus on simplicity, spontaneity, and non-interference. Taoism has had a major influence on Chinese culture and continues to be practiced today.