The term 'ONE OF 12 PEERS' can be summarized as a JUROR, which is a person who is selected to serve on a jury. A jury is a group of people who are chosen to listen to the evidence presented in a trial and decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty. Jurors are usually selected from a pool of citizens who have been randomly chosen from the local population. The term 'ONE OF 12 PEERS' refers to the fact that a jury typically consists of 12 people.