Majolica is an Italian type of EARTHENWARE pottery that was first produced in the mid-16th century. It is characterized by its colorful glazes and decorative designs, often featuring floral motifs. The term majolica is derived from the Spanish word for Majorca, an island off the coast of Spain where the pottery was first made. Majolica has since become a popular form of pottery, with many modern artisans producing their own versions of the classic style.