The term 'Indian of Peru' encompasses four distinct ethnic groups: the INCA, Piro, Campa, and Cholo. The INCA were the largest and most powerful pre-Columbian civilization in South America, and their empire stretched from modern-day Ecuador to Chile. The Piro were a small tribe that lived in the Amazon basin and were known for their pottery and weaving. The Campa were an indigenous people who lived in the eastern part of Peru and were known for their hunting and fishing skills. Finally, the Cholo were a mixed-race group of people who lived in the coastal regions of Peru and were known for their seafaring skills. All four of these ethnic groups have contributed to the rich cultural heritage of Peru.