The Gobi Desert is a high desert of Asia located in northern and northwestern China and southern Mongolia. It is the largest desert in Asia, covering an area of 500, 000 square miles. The Gobi Desert is known for its extreme temperatures, with temperatures ranging from -40°F in winter to over 100°F in summer. It is also home to a variety of wildlife, including wild Bactrian camels, snow leopards, and gazelles.