The term GLAND THAT SECRETES CORTISOL can be summarized as the ADRENAL gland, which is a seven-letter word. The ADRENAL glands are two small, triangular-shaped organs located on top of each kidney. They produce hormones that help regulate metabolism, immune system function, blood pressure, and other essential body processes. One of the hormones produced by the ADRENAL glands is cortisol, which helps the body respond to stress.