Dotted-line instruction is a term used to describe a type of job responsibility that is delegated to a subordinate by a supervisor. It involves the supervisor providing instructions to the subordinate, but the subordinate having the autonomy to make decisions and take action without further approval from the supervisor. The term 'TEAR' is often used in this context, as it implies that the subordinate has the authority to TEAR away from the supervisor's instructions and take independent action.