Critical examination is a process of carefully analyzing and evaluating something, such as an idea, concept, or piece of work. It involves breaking down the subject into its component parts and examining each part in detail. ANALYSIS, SCRUTINY, and REVIEW are all terms used to describe this process. ANALYSIS is the process of breaking down a subject into its component parts and examining each part in detail. SCRUTINY is the careful and critical examination of something. REVIEW is the process of looking back over something to evaluate it and make sure it meets certain standards. All three terms are used to describe the process of critical examination.