A court case is a legal dispute between two or more parties that is brought before a court of law. The term 'court case' can refer to a variety of different proceedings, including a TRIAL, a SUIT, an ATTACHE, and a LAWSUIT. A TRIAL is a formal examination of evidence before a judge in order to determine guilt or innocence in a criminal or civil case. A SUIT is a civil action brought by one party against another in a court of law. An ATTACHE is a legal document that is attached to a court case as evidence. A LAWSUIT is a civil action brought by one party against another in a court of law. Finally, a TRIAL by jury is a legal proceeding in which a jury of ordinary citizens hears evidence and decides the outcome of a case.