Qatar is a small country located in the Middle East, just east of Bahrain. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and the Persian Gulf to the east. With an area of 11, 437 square kilometers, QATAR is one of the smallest countries in the world. It is also one of the most densely populated countries in the region, with a population of over 2.6 million people. QATAR is known for its oil and gas reserves, as well as its modern infrastructure and high standard of living.