Cordoba is a city located in the southern region of Spain, on the banks of the Guadalquivir River. It is the capital of the province of CORDOBA and was once the capital of the Roman province of Hispania Ulterior Baetica. CORDOBA is known for its rich history and culture, and is home to many monuments and landmarks, including the Great Mosque of CORDOBA, which is one of the most important Islamic buildings in the world.