The Ming Dynasty was a Chinese dynasty that ruled from 1368 to 1644. It was the last imperial dynasty of China and was founded by the Hongwu Emperor. The dynasty was known for its technological advances, such as the use of gunpowder and the building of the Great Wall of China. The dynasty was also known for its art and literature, which included the novel 'Journey to the West'. The Ming Dynasty was replaced by the Qing Dynasty in 1644.