The term 'CHANCE TO STATE A CASE' can be summarized as an opportunity to present one's argument in a court of law. This is usually done during a HEARING, which is a formal legal proceeding in which evidence and arguments are presented to a judge or jury. During a HEARING, the parties involved have the chance to state their case and present any evidence they may have to support their argument. This is an important part of the legal process, as it allows each side to make their case and present their evidence before a decision is made.