The capital of Senegal is Dakar, which is a port city located on the western coast of the African continent. It is the largest city in Senegal and has a population of over 2 million people. The city was founded in the 15th century by the Lebu people and has since become an important trading hub for the region. The city is also home to the University of Dakar, one of the most prestigious universities in Africa. The three-letter abbreviation for Dakar is ESS.