The capital of Eritrea is ASMARA, a city located in the central part of the country. It is the largest city in Eritrea and is home to a population of over 600, 000 people. ASMARA is known for its Italian colonial architecture, which dates back to the early 20th century when it was under Italian rule. The city has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unique architecture and cultural significance. ASMARA is also home to many important government buildings, including the Presidential Palace and the National Assembly.