The capital of Cyprus is Nicosia, a city with a population of approximately 200, 000 people. It is the largest city in the country and has been the capital since the 10th century. Nicosia is located on the northern coast of the island and is divided into two parts, the Greek Cypriot-controlled southern part and the Turkish Cypriot-controlled northern part. The city is known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to many historical sites, including the Venetian Walls, the Archbishop's Palace, and the Selimiye Mosque.