Clara Barton was an American philanthropist, NURSE, and founder of the American Red Cross. She was born in Oxford, Massachusetts in 1821 and was known for her work during the Civil War. Coenraad Van Houten was a Dutch chemist and chocolate maker who invented a process for making cocoa powder. He was born in Amsterdam in 1801 and was known for his philanthropic work. Enos Nutman was an American NURSE and philanthropist who founded the National Association of Colored Nurses. He was born in 1845 and was known for his work in providing medical care to African Americans. Barton Philanthropist is a term used to describe individuals who have dedicated their lives to helping others through charitable works.