Henri Matisse was a French artist known for his use of vibrant colors and bold shapes. He was born in 1869 and is considered one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. He is best known for his paintings, sculptures, and prints, but he also worked in other mediums such as collage and paper cutouts. His works are characterized by their bright colors and expressive lines. He was a leader of the Fauvism movement, which emphasized the use of intense colors and exaggerated forms. Matisse's work has been exhibited in galleries around the world and is highly sought after by collectors.