Andre Gide was a French author, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1947. He was a leading figure in French literature in the first half of the 20th century. Gide's work is characterized by its variety, ranging from novels to essays, plays, and poetry. He was also known for his outspokenness on controversial topics such as homosexuality and religious faith. Gide is considered one of the most influential writers of the 20th century.