The term 'SLAP' is an acronym for 'Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation'. It is a legal action taken by an individual or organization against another individual or organization in order to silence criticism or dissent. SLAPPs are often used to intimidate and discourage people from speaking out against powerful entities, such as corporations or governments. They are also used to silence whistleblowers and journalists who are reporting on issues of public interest. SLAPPs are generally considered to be a form of censorship and are illegal in many jurisdictions.