The term UXMAL RESIDENT refers to a Maya, an ancient Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico and Central America from the 3rd century BCE to the 16th century CE. The Maya were known for their sophisticated art, architecture, and writing systems. They also developed a complex calendar system and a form of hieroglyphic writing. The term UXMAL RESIDENT is used to refer to someone who lived in the ancient city of Uxmal, which was one of the most important cities of the Maya civilization.