Type of Salmon is a term used to describe two species of salmon, COHO and SOCKEYE. COHO, also known as Silver Salmon, is a species of anadromous fish that is found in the North Pacific Ocean and rivers discharging into it. SOCKEYE Salmon, also known as Red Salmon, is a species of anadromous fish that is found in the Northern Pacific Ocean and rivers discharging into it. Both species are highly valued for their flesh and eggs, and are popular among recreational and commercial fishermen.