Type of parrot is a broad term that encompasses many species of birds. Two of the most popular types of parrots are cockatoos and macaws. Cockatoos are large, white or pink birds with a distinctive crest of feathers on their heads. They are native to Australia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Keas are a type of parrot native to New Zealand. They are known for their intelligence and curiosity. Macaws are large, colorful parrots native to Central and South America. They are known for their loud, raucous calls and long tails.