Type of moss is a term used to describe a variety of mosses that are found in different parts of the world. The two most common types of moss are SPHAGNUM and PEAT. SPHAGNUM is a genus of moss that is commonly found in wet, acidic environments such as bogs and marshes. It is often used in horticulture and gardening as a soil amendment. PEAT is a type of moss that is formed from partially decomposed plant material and is often used as a fuel source. Both SPHAGNUM and PEAT moss are important components of many ecosystems and are used in a variety of industries.