The OTTOMAN Empire was a major power in the Middle East and North Africa from the 14th to the early 20th century. It was founded by the Turkish tribe of Osman in 1299 and lasted until its dissolution in 1922. The OTTOMAN Empire was one of the longest-lasting empires in history, and at its peak, it encompassed much of the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Europe. It was known for its military prowess, its religious tolerance, and its cultural achievements.