The term 'Turin-based automaker' refers to the Italian car manufacturer FIAT, which is based in Turin, Italy. FIAT has been producing cars since 1899 and is one of the oldest car manufacturers in the world. It is also one of the largest car manufacturers in Europe, with a wide range of vehicles from small city cars to luxury sports cars. FIAT has a long history of innovation and has been at the forefront of automotive technology for many years.