The term 'Toscanini and Others' refers to the group of Italian conductors who were influential in the development of classical music in the 20th century. The most famous of these was Arturo Toscanini, who is widely considered one of the greatest conductors of all time. Other notable maestri included Guido Cantelli, Carlo Maria Giulini, and Claudio Abbado. These conductors are remembered for their passionate interpretations of the works of composers such as Beethoven, Brahms, and Wagner.