The term 'EARL' is a title for a British peer, typically ranking above a viscount and below a marquess. It is the third highest rank of the five noble classes in the United Kingdom, and is usually given to a member of the British nobility. The title is derived from the Old English word eorl, meaning a man of noble birth or rank. Earls are typically granted land and other privileges, such as the right to sit in the House of Lords.