Speciation is the process by which a single SPECIES splits into two or more distinct SPECIES. It is a key part of the evolutionary process and is driven by a variety of factors, such as geographic isolation, environmental changes, and competition for resources. The term 'speciate' is used to describe the process of speciation, and it is derived from the Latin word 'SPECIES, ' which means 'KIND.' Speciation is an important part of the evolutionary process, as it allows for the diversification of life on Earth and the emergence of new SPECIES.