Speaks from memory is a term used to describe the act of reciting something without referring to notes or other written material. It is often used in reference to public speaking, where a speaker is expected to deliver a speech or presentation without relying on written material. Reciting from memory is also used in other contexts, such as in music, where a performer may be expected to play a piece without referring to sheet music. The term 'recites' is used to describe this type of performance.