The Somalian capital is Mogadishu, a city located in the southeastern part of the country. It is the largest city in Somalia and serves as the nation's economic, financial, and cultural center. It is also the seat of the federal government and the home of the President of Somalia. Mogadishu has a long history, having been founded in the 10th century. It has been an important port city for centuries, and it was once a major hub for trade in the region.