A shoe attachment is an item that is added to a shoe to provide additional support or protection. The three most common types of shoe attachments are taps, cleats, and makers. Taps are small metal pieces that are attached to the sole of a shoe to provide traction on slippery surfaces. Cleats are spikes that are attached to the sole of a shoe to provide extra grip on soft surfaces such as grass or dirt. Makers are pieces of leather or rubber that are attached to the heel of a shoe to provide extra cushioning and support.