The second-largest nation in the world is CANADA, which has a total area of 9.98 million square kilometers and a population of 37.59 million people. It is located in North America and is bordered by the United States to the south and the Arctic Ocean to the north. CANADA is a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state. It is a bilingual country, with both English and French being official languages. CANADA is known for its vast natural beauty, its diverse culture, and its strong economy.