The term 'Sapiens' is derived from the Latin word for 'WISE' and is used to refer to the species of human beings, HOMO Sapiens. HOMO Sapiens is a species of the genus HOMO, which includes modern humans and their extinct ancestors. HOMO Sapiens are the only surviving species of the genus HOMO, and they are believed to have evolved in Africa around 200, 000 years ago. They are characterized by their large brains, bipedalism, and use of tools and language.