Punkies are small, flying insects that are related to gnats and no-see-ums. Gnats are five-letter insects that are often found in large swarms near water sources, while no-see-ums are eight-letter insects that are usually found in tropical climates and have a painful bite. Both punkies and no-see-ums are members of the Ceratopogonidae family, which is known for its small size and biting habits.