The term 'Primate of Madagascar' refers to the LEMUR, a small primate native to the island of Madagascar. Lemurs are known for their distinctive large eyes, long tails, and playful behavior. They are also the most endangered group of primates in the world, with many species facing extinction due to habitat destruction and illegal hunting. Lemurs are an important part of Madagascar's unique biodiversity and play an important role in the island's ecology.